You’re Back To Work Finally, But Your Credit is Still in the ICU?
With the economic meltdown that occurred at the end of 2008, unemployment skyrocketed to double-digit levels. As companies adapted to lower revenue, the need for cutbacks in staffing resulted in huge cutbacks commonly referred to as corporate downsizing. Unlike most since the 1950′s, this recession did not discriminate. It rocked anyone in its path, regardless of economic status, race or gender.
Now that the dust has settled and signs of a slowly improving economy are becoming ever apparent, you find yourself back in the workplace. While that is a big step in turning your life around, the collateral damage associated with job loss–your credit history–is now a lingering problem.
What options do you have to mend a blemished credit record once you have achieved some stability in your income? You see advertisements in the newspapers and the internet. You hear them on the radio. You get direct mail offers and phone calls from credit repair companies all making the same claims. They promote the ability to permanently expunge bankruptcies, foreclosures, judgments and repossesions from your credit record. Some even offer the opportunity to get an entirely new credit identity–legally!
The simple fact is that none of these offers are legitimate and the number of ruthless companies praying on desperate consumers has escalated dramatically the last couple years. Federal Trade Commission warns that any company making these claims is almost certain a scam.
Healing your damaged credit rating is possible. You can improve your credit report legitimately, but it takes time, a conscious effort, and sticking to a personal debt repayment plan. Unfortunately, there is no fast food “drive up window” for the restoration process but the time can be shortened if you employ a strategy.
Recognizing a Credit Repair Scam
The Federal Trade Commission offers the following tips on how to sniff out a would be “scammer”:
Everyday, companies target consumers who have poor credit histories with promises to clean up their credit report so they can get a car loan, a home mortgage, insurance, or even a job once they pay them a fee for the service. The truth is, these companies can’t deliver an improved credit report for you using the tactics they promote. It’s illegal: No one can remove accurate negative information from your credit report. So after you pay them hundreds or thousands of dollars in fees, you’re left with the same credit report and someone else has your money
If you see a credit repair offer, here’s how to tell if the company behind it is up to no good:
- The company wants you to pay for credit repair services before they provide any services. Under the Credit Repair Organizations Act, credit repair companies cannot require you to pay until they have completed the services they have promised.
- The company doesn’t tell you your rights and what you can do for yourself for free.
- The company recommends that you do not contact any of the three major national credit reporting companies directly.
- The company tells you they can get rid of most or all the negative credit information in your credit report, even if that information is accurate and current.
- The company suggests that you try to invent a “new” credit identity — and then, a new credit report — by applying for an Employer Identification Number to use instead of your Social Security number.
- The company advises you to dispute all the information in your credit report, regardless of its accuracy or timeliness.
There also may legal risks. If you follow illegal advice and commit fraud, you may find yourself in legal hot water, too: It’s a federal crime to lie on a loan or credit application, to misrepresent your Social Security number, and to obtain an Employer Identification Number from the Internal Revenue Service under false pretenses. You could be charged and prosecuted for mail or wire fraud if you use the mail, telephone, or Internet to apply for credit and provide false information.
Your Rights Regarding Your Credit
No one can legally expunge information from your credit report if it is accurate. The law allows you to ask for an investigation of information in your file that you dispute as inaccurate or incomplete. There is no charge for this. Some people hire a company to investigate on their behalf, but anything a credit repair clinic can do legally, you can do for yourself at little or no cost. According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA):
- You’re entitled to a free report if a company takes “adverse action” against you, like denying your application for credit, insurance, or employment. You have to ask for your report within 60 days of receiving notice of the action. The notice will give you the name, address, and phone number of the consumer reporting company. You’re also entitled to one free report a year if you’re unemployed and plan to look for a job within 60 days; if you’re on welfare; or if your report is inaccurate because of fraud, including identity theft.
- Each of the nationwide consumer reporting companies — Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion — is required to provide you with a free copy of your credit report once every 12 months, if you ask for it. The three companies have a central website, a toll-free telephone number, and a mailing address for consumers to order the free annual credit reports the government entitles them to. To order, click on annualcreditreport.com, call 1-877-322-8228, or complete the Annual Credit Report Request Form and mail it to:
Annual Credit Report Request Service
P.O. Box 105281
Atlanta, GA 30348-5281
- It doesn’t cost anything to dispute mistakes or outdated items on your credit report. Under the FCRA, both the consumer reporting company and the information provider (that is, the person, company, or organization that provides information about you to a consumer reporting company) are responsible for correcting inaccurate or incomplete information in your report. To take advantage of all your rights under the FCRA, contact the consumer reporting company and the information provider.
Additionally, legitimate credit repair companies and mortgage lenders have “what if predictors” that can be helpful as you strategize and prioritize what actions are most likely to have the greatest impact on achieving your ultimate goal–raising your FICO score. Ruoff Home Mortgage offers this service to clients that are interested in accomplishing that goal. Sometimes, your score is high enough to secure loan approval, but the approval comes with what Fannie Mae refers to as “loan level price adjustments” which simply means a higher interest rate. Sometimes, something as simple as paying a credit card balance down can be the difference in a 680 score increasing to 724. Consulting with a true expert who utilizes predictor tools, can end up saving you thousands of dollars in interest if you end up with a lower interest rate.
I strongly recommend that everyone, even those individuals with pristine credit, to annually request your free report to make sure no erroneous information has been reported against you. Getting inaccurate information can often take more than 30 days to correct. This would be very irritating if you just purchased a home and are now under contract to close in 30 days. Get your credit in shape first, then begin your home search.
To learn more about how you can improve or protect your credit rating with sound advice on effective strategies, visit www.ruoff.com . There, you can connect with a home loan advisor.
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